English 2nd Paper HSC ModifiersExercise with Answer PDF Download is one of the most important grammar resources for board exam preparation. Many students lose marks because they do not clearly understand how modifiers function in a sentence. Practicing modifiers regularly can help you avoid common mistakes and score full marks in the HSC English exam.
HSC Modifiers Exercises with Answers
1. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.
Once there lived a (a) —- (pre-modify the noun) fox in a jungle. One day, while he was walking (b)—- (post-modify the verb with a prepositional phrase), he fell into a trap and lost his tail. He felt very unhappy. But the fox was (c) —– (pre-modify the adjective) cunning too. He hit upon a plan and invited all the foxes (d)—– (use an infinitive phrase). When all the foxes arrived, the fox, (e) —–(use an appositive), said, “My dear friends, I have discovered a new thing. It is that (f)— (use a possessive to pre-modify the noun) tails are quite useless. They look (g)—- (pre-modify the adjective) ugly and dirty too. So, we all should cut off our tails, shouldn’t we?” Most of them agreed with the cunning fox (h)—- (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) their tails. But an old and (i)—- (pre-modify the noun) fox said to the cunning fox, “My friend, your plan is nice but evil. Actually you want to cut off our tails because you have lost (j) (pre-modify the noun with a determiner) tail of your own.”
Answer & Explanation:
| Gap | Modifier (Direction) | সঠিক উত্তর (Correct Modifier) | ব্যাখ্যার মূলনীতি |
| (a) | (pre-modify the noun) | cunning (Adjective) | Noun (fox)-এর আগে Adjective ব্যবহার করে বর্ণনা করা হয়েছে। |
| (b) | (post-modify the verb with a prepositional phrase) | through the jungle (Prepositional Phrase) | Verb (walking)-এর পরে Prepositional Phrase ব্যবহার করে হাঁটার স্থান বা পদ্ধতি বোঝানো হয়েছে। |
| (c) | (pre-modify the adjective) | very (Intensifier Adverb) | Adjective (cunning)-এর তীব্রতা বোঝাতে Intensifier Adverb ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। |
| (d) | (use an infinitive phrase) | to join the meeting (Infinitive Phrase) | Verb (invited)-এর উদ্দেশ্য বোঝাতে Infinitive Phrase (to + V1) ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। |
| (e) | (use an appositive) | the planner of the trap (Appositive) | the fox Noun-টির অতিরিক্ত পরিচয় দিতে Appositive Phrase ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। |
| (f) | (use a possessive to pre-modify the noun) | our (Possessive) | Noun (tails)-এর আগে Possessive Determiner ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে। |
| (g) | (pre-modify the adjective) | quite (Adverb) | Adjective (ugly)-কে বর্ণনা করতে Adverb ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। |
| (h) | (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) | to cut off (Infinitive) | Verb (agreed)-এর উদ্দেশ্য বোঝাতে Infinitive (to + V1) ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। |
| (i) | (pre-modify the noun) | wise (Adjective) | Noun (fox)-এর আগে Adjective ব্যবহার করে বর্ণনা করা হয়েছে। |
| (j) | (pre-modify the noun with a determiner) | your (Possessive Determiner) | Noun (tail)-এর আগে Determiner ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে। |
আরো পড়ুন: HSC Right Form of Verbs Exercise with Answer
2. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.
A library is a (a) — (pre-modify the noun) house of knowledge. The students (b) — (use a participle) in all classes visit it in their leisure period. Usually, a college library is housed in two rooms. (c) — (pre-modify the noun) almirahs are placed in one room. The other room is the (d) — (use a participle to modify the noun) room where magazines, journals and newspapers are placed. Hundreds of books are arranged (e) — (post-modify the verb). So, any type of book can be traced in no time. The books cater to the needs and interests (f)— (use a prepositional phrase). Generally there are two separate sections in the library. One of them contains reference books like (g) — (use nouns), etc. The other section contains books (h) — (use a prepositional phrase). Every student has a (1) — (use a noun-adjective to modify noun) card. The reading room is always crowded (j) — (post-modify the verb) in the afternoon. HSC Modifiers Exercises with Answers
Answer & Explanation:
| Gap | Modifier (Direction) | সঠিক উত্তর (Correct Modifier) | ব্যাখ্যার মূলনীতি |
| (a) | (pre-modify the noun) | great (Adjective) | Noun (house)-কে বর্ণনা করতে Adjective ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। |
| (b) | (use a participle) | studying (Present Participle) | Noun (students)-কে বর্ণনা করতে Present Participle ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। |
| (c) | (pre-modify the noun) | Large (Adjective) | Noun (almirahs)-কে বর্ণনা করতে Adjective ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। |
| (d) | (use a participle to modify the noun) | reading (Present Participle/Noun Adjective) | Noun (room)-কে বর্ণনা করতে Participle হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত Noun Adjective বসেছে। |
| (e) | (post-modify the verb) | systematically (Adverb) | Verb (arranged)-কে বর্ণনা করতে Adverb ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। |
| (f) | (use a prepositional phrase) | of the users (Prepositional Phrase) | Noun (interests)-এর সাথে সম্পর্কিত তথ্য দিতে Prepositional Phrase ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। |
| (g) | (use nouns) | dictionaries and encyclopedias (Noun Adjectives/Nouns) | reference books-এর উদাহরণ হিসেবে Nouns ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। |
| (h) | (use a prepositional phrase) | for issue/lending (Prepositional Phrase) | Noun (books)-এর উদ্দেশ্য বোঝাতে Prepositional Phrase ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। |
| (i) | (use a noun-adjective to modify noun) | membership (Noun Adjective) | Noun (card)-কে বর্ণনা করতে Noun Adjective ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। |
| (j) | (post-modify the verb) | in the evening (Adverbial Phrase of Time) | Verb (crowded)-এর সময় বোঝাতে Adverbial Phrase of Time ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। |
আরো পড়ুন: HSC Important Sentence Connectors Suggestion
3. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.
Cricket is an (a) — (pre-modify the noun) game. It is not a game of (b) — (use possessive to pre- modify the noun) country. A (c) — (use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) match is played between two teams. (d) — (use a distributive pronoun to pre-modify the noun) team consists of eleven players. A cricket field must be (e) — (post modify the noun). It requires two wooden bats, a ball and two sets of stumps. (f) — (use a numeral adjective to pre-modify the noun) umpires. conduct the game. Sometimes, a third umpire is required (g) — (use an infinitive to post-modify the verb) an acute confusion. (h) — (use a participle to pre-modify the noun) the opportunity, the batter hits the ball away at a good distance and runs to the opposite wicket. If (1) — (use an indefinite pronoun to pre-modify the noun) batter is out, next batter comes in his place. Both teams try (j) — (use an adverbial phrase to post modify) to out all batters of the opposite. HSC Modifiers Exercises with Answers
Answer & Explanation:
| Gap | Modifier (Direction) | সঠিক উত্তর (Correct Modifier) | ব্যাখ্যার মূলনীতি |
| (a) | (pre-modify the noun) | exciting (Adjective) | Noun (game)-কে বর্ণনা করতে Adjective ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। |
| (b) | (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) | our (Possessive Determiner) | Noun (country)-এর আগে Possessive Determiner ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। |
| (c) | (use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) | cricket (Noun Adjective) | Noun (match)-এর ধরন বোঝাতে Noun Adjective ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। |
| (d) | (use a distributive pronoun to pre-modify the noun) | Each (Distributive Pronoun) | Noun (team)-কে বর্ণনা করতে Distributive Pronoun ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। |
| (e) | (post modify the noun) | round and grassy (Adjectives) | Noun (field)-এর বৈশিষ্ট্য বোঝাতে Post-modifying Adjectives ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। |
| (f) | (use a numeral adjective to pre-modify the noun) | Two (Numeral Adjective) | Noun (umpires)-এর সংখ্যা বোঝাতে Numeral Adjective ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। |
| (g) | (use an infinitive to post-modify the verb) | to clear up (Infinitive) | Verb (required)-এর উদ্দেশ্য বোঝাতে Infinitive (to + V1) ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। |
| (h) | (use a participle to pre-modify the noun) | Getting (Present Participle) | Sentence-এর শুরুতে Verb-এর সাথে -ing যোগে Participle ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। |
| (i) | (use an indefinite pronoun to pre-modify the noun) | any (Indefinite Pronoun) | Noun (batter)-কে বর্ণনা করতে Indefinite Pronoun ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। |
| (j) | (use an adverbial phrase to post modify) | as fast as possible (Adverbial Phrase of Manner) | Verb (try)-এর কাজ করার ধরণ বোঝাতে Adverbial Phrase of Manner ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে। |
4. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.
Amerigo, (a) — (use noun in apposition) lives alone. His parents now live separate and none of them wants (b) — (use infinitive to post-modify the verb) his responsibility. (c) — (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) mother told him to go away because she is married to another man. (d) — (use determiner to pre-modify the noun) streets are now his home. He wanted (e) — (use adjective pre-modify the noun) money from his father to buy a (f) — (use noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) ticket. But his father did not answer. He earns his living by working hard. (g) — (use adverbial to pre-modify the verb) he finds work. Some of (h) – (use demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) works are very risky for him. Once he sold ice-cream (i) — (use prepositional phrase to post modify the verb). But he got (j) — (use quantifier to pre-modify the noun) money in return from the owner of the ice-cream shop.
আরো পড়ুন: HSC Important Punctuation Marks Suggestion
5. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.
Arsenic is a (a) — (pre-modify the noun) substance. It is (b) — (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) dangerous for human health. (c) — (use a demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) substance is found in the water of the tubewell. There are (d) — (use quantifier to pre-modify the noun) villages in (e) — (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) country. Most of our (f) — (use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) people drink tubewell water. As a result, many of them are suffering from arsenic problem. This problem is (g) — (pre-modify the verb) found in North Bengal. We should take proper measures (h) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive phrase). Government is trying to mark the tubewells having arsenic (1) — (use a participle to post modify the verb) red colour. People should be refrained from drinking water of (j) — (use demonstrative to pre- modify the noun) tubewells. Otherwise, they will suffer from arsenicosis. HSC Modifiers Exercises with Answers
6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.
An (a) — (pre-modify the noun) student is he, who has (b) — (use a quantifier to pre-modify the noun) good qualities. He studies (c) — (post modify the verb). He knows that the (d) — (pre- modify the noun) duty of a student is to study. So, he never neglects (e) —- (use a possessive) duty. He even makes the proper use of (f) — (use a determiner to pre-modify the noun) moment. Sabuj. (g) — (post modify the noun with an appositive) of our class is an example of a good student. Sabuj is (h) — (pre-modify the adjective) helpful to us. I try (1) — (modify the verb with an infinitive) a boy like Sabuj. I want to be one of the (j) — (pre-modify the noun) stars in the class.
7. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.
Rabindranath Tagore was a (a) — (pre-modify the noun) poet of Bengali literature. He was born in a (b) — (pre-modify the noun) family at Jarasanko, Kolkata. He went to school (c) — (post-modify the verb). He wrote his (d) — (pre-modify the noun) verse at the age of eight. At the age of seventeen, he went to London (e) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) school there. He was put up in a lodging house under the care of a (f) — (pre-modify the noun) coach, Mr. Scott. He was lucky (g) — (post-modify the adjective with an infinitive) an English family of Mr. Scott. He also visited the House of Parliament (h) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) to Gladstone and John Bright’s debates on Irish rule. He wrote letters to Kolkata (1) — (post-modify the verb with a present participle) English society. At this, his family thought that they might lose their son (j) — (post-modify the verb). So, he was called back to Kolkata.
8. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.
Ayesha Begum has three sons and two daughters. Her husband was a (a) — (pre-modify the noun). Farmer who used (b) — (post-modify the verb by using infinitive) on other people’s land. With great effort they married (c) — (use a pronoun) daughters off by the time they reached teenage. The sons also started (d) — (use present participle to modify the verb) with their father as (e) — (pre-modify the noun) labourers when they were old enough to help. By the time they were seventeen, they left for towns (f) — (use infinitive to post-modify the verb) money. At first they used to send money to their parents (g) — (use an adverb to post modify the verb) but after getting married they barely had enough to support their (h): (pre-modify the noun) families. Out of desperation, Ayesha Begum started (1) — (post-modify the verb) in the village to feed her old, (j) — pre-modify the noun) husband and herself.
আরো পড়ুন: বাংলা গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অনুবাদ সাজেশন সকল বোর্ড
9. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.
Air and water are the most (a) — (pre-modify the noun with an adjective) elements of the environment. But we pollute them (b) — (post-modify the verb with an adverb). Mills and factories use fuel (c) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) their products. The burning of this fuel creates smoke (d) — (post-modify the verb with an adverbial). Motor vehicles also pollute the air, (e) — (use an appositive). Water is polluted by (f) — (pre-modify the noun with a quantifier) kinds of waste and filth. We pollute water (g) — (post-modify the verb with present participle phrase) into water. Farmers use (h) — (pre modify the noun with an adjective) fertilizers and insecticides and pollute water. (i) (pre-modify the noun with a past participle) water is (J) (pre- modify the adjective with an intensifier) harmful to health.
10. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.
Most of the people in (a) — (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) country do not know the importance of English. In fact, it is an (b) — (use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) language and we are living in a (c) — (pre-modify the noun), village. So, if you know English (d) — (post-modify the verb with an adverb), you can communicate with (e) — (use an article to pre-modify the noun phrase) rest of the world. It is surely an important element of your (f) — (use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) skill. Without the knowledge of English with proper understanding, you cannot complete (g) — (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) higher studies because most of the books are written in English in the process of higher education. Poor knowledge of English will also hamper your (h) — (use a noun-adjective) development. In short, if you do not have a good command of English, you will suffer (1) — (post-modify the verb with prepositional phrase/. Adverbial) of your life. So, don’t waste your time and try to learn English (j) (post-modify the verb with an adverb from today. HSC Modifiers Exercises with Answers
11. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.
We can’t think of our existence without language. It plays a (a) — (use an intensifier) important role in our life! We use language from the time we wake up (b) — (post-modify the verb) till we go to bed at night. We use language not only in our (c) — (pre-modify the noun) hours but also in our dreams. We use, language (d) — (use an infinitive) what we feel and to say what we like or dislike. We also use language (e) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) information. Language is (f) — (pre-modify the adjective) present in our life. It is an (g) — (pre-modify the noun) part of our life. As an (h) — (pre-modify the noun) nation, we also have a language. But we had to struggle (i) — (post-modify the verb) to establish the right of our language. Many (j) — (pre-modify the noun) sons sacrificed their lives for the language:
12. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.
Othello, (a) — (use an appositive to post-modify the noun) had risen to become a general. He had shown his bravery in many (b) — (use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) battles against the Turks. Everyone praised him (c) — (use an adverb to post-modify the verb) and the senate trusted and honoured him. Brabantio, a rich senator of Venice had a daughter named Desdemona (d) — (use a relative clause to post-modify the noun). Brabantio (e) — (use an adverb to pre-modify the verb) invited Othello to his house where he and his daughter listened in wonder to Othello as he spoke about his adventures. He told them of deserts, of caves and of mountains high (f) — (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) to touch the sky. Desdemona had to weep (g) — (use a present participle to post-modify the verb phrase) and she never became tired of listening to it. She pitied Othello (h) — (use an adverb to post-modify the verb) for the misfortunes and hardships of his life. Her pity (i) — (use an adverb to post-modify the verb) turned to love. She refused all the young men (j) — (use an infinitive to post-modify the verb) because she loved Othello, a noble Muslim Moor from North Africa.
English 2nd Paper HSC ModifiersExercise with Answer PDF Download
